Beltane
Beltane, also called May Day (May 1st), is a Sabbat celebrating fertility. It is one of eight seasonal festivals in the Celtic calendar, with roots stretching back centuries throughout Ireland, Wales, Scotland, and the Isle of Man. It celebrates the power of life in full bloom—the greening of the world, youthfulness, and flourishing.
Beltane translates to "bright fire"—a central element of the festivities. The celebration honors the approaching summer months and nature's fertility, as both people and livestock thrive with the changing seasons. It symbolizes a time of hope and brighter times ahead.
May festivals show how Pagan traditions persisted after the British Isles were Christianized. The May Queen represents the Goddess in disguise. Maypoles were erected with bright ribbons entwined around them. The Maypole symbolizes the union of masculine and feminine elements, representing rebirth. The God is conceived within the Goddess and will be reborn at Yule. According to legend, children conceived during Beltane are believed to be blessed by the gods. These children are referred to as Merry-Be-Gots.
Beltane, mentioned in the earliest Irish literature and linked with significant events in Irish mythology, marks the start of summer. Known as Cétshamhain ('first of summer'), it was when cattle were driven to summer pastures. Rituals were performed for protecting cattle, people, and crops, and encouraging growth. Bonfires were lit to honor Belinos, the fertility and healing God of ancient Celtic culture. Some people would leap over the fire to show their excitement. The fires were believed to have protective powers.
According to the Beltane Fire Society website, “The motives behind Beltane are the search of a human primal nature, the need to reconnect with land and nature, the contraposition of the chaotic and wild movements of the elements of life and nature in opposition to the over rationality and disciplinarian order of the central state at that time.”
When it comes to celebrating Beltane, the possibilities are endless. Throughout the years, I have celebrated with family and friends, participated in community rituals, and sometimes I celebrate by myself. Do what feels right to you. Do what makes you happy. It is a beautiful time of year. So, make it special and make it your own.
Celebrating Beltane
Activities: Do something in nature, light a fire or candles, gather wildflowers, dance, sing, celebrate with family, and make wishes for love, family, beauty, health, money, and prosperity.
Herbs: Honeysuckle, St. John’s Wort, Dill, Hawthorn, Rosemary, Mugwort, Chamomile, and Nettles.
Flowers: Daisies, Dandelions, Marigolds, Lavender, Roses, and all the spring flowers!
Incense: Frankincense, Lilac, Rose, Jasmine, Myrrh, Sweetgrass, Copal, Lavender, and Patchouli.
Colors: Red, yellow, pink, green, white, all the colors of late spring.
Decorations: Beltane pole, flowers, flower garlands, flower wreaths, ribbons, candles, twinkle lights, bells, chimes, braided or knotted items.
Food: Mead, sweet wines, honey, dairy, oat cakes, soda bread, cherries, strawberries, punches, green salads, fresh spring vegetables, seasonal herbs, lamb, and other grilled meats.
Attire: Flowers, flower crowns, fairy-like attire, spring colors, light and flowing clothing, tiny bells, face paint, and glitter.
